Brain enhancing software

Video of Diadem dry EEG headset self placement. Hardware tutorial: Diadem. Easy set up in less than two minutes also by non-technical personel.

Hardware tutorial: Versatile EEG. Intervention Programme Cognitive Improvement Sessions Between 5 and 10 Training Sessions that last 30 minutes each, with a frequency of between 2 and 3 sessions per week. The sessions are made up of four steps: The EEG setup where the software assists the professional during the placement of the equipment The calibration where the brain activity is recorded and used to individualise the intervention to the participant The execution of the training where the difficulty level is set during the calibration step The report summary of the results of the session Intervention Programme Final Report At the end of the Programme, Elevvo creates a Report with the results of the cognitive tests and neurophysiological recordings pre- and post- Program , as well as with the evolution of the brain patterns during the sessions.

Follow-up Programme evaluation and report After months, a Follow-up Programme takes place, including neurocognitive and neurophysiological evaluation, with the sub-consequent recommendations. Request more information. Download Bitbrain Hardware Catalogue. How it works. Technical specifications.

Cognitive Training Lab. Intervention modules Select the intervention programs from the available modules. Execution setup of the session EEG placement guided by the system and visual guides to follow the tasks. Execution of the program Calibration and execution of the cognitive training automatically handled by the system. Execution of the evaluation Digitalized neurocognitive tests such as Pasat, Digit inverse, etc.

Program results advice Automated proposal of program termination or continuation based on results obtained. Format of the results Document with self-explanatory tables and figures, which are provided separately to personalize the report. Software intervention modules.

Modules Elevvo Wellness 9 Programs for cognitive improvement of the general population who wish to maintain cognitive functions at high levels, or encourage healthy aging. Elevvo Peak Performance 9 Programs oriented for professionals that require high cognitive performance such as athletes, army or special corps.

Request pricing. What is included. Basic software EEG module depending on the hardware Programmes. Basic Support is included during the lifetime of the product. Software updates Email support Technical assistance Knowledge base Optional Premium support is available. We need your consent. This Website uses its own and third-party cookies to offer you a better experience, and personalized content and advertising.

Click here if you want to configure them or obtain more info. Accept cookies. Newsletter I accept to receive newsletters. With more than 85 million downloads, Lumosity is another option to consider when looking for an application that develops our mind. Its main focus is attention and memory, but they also offer development in three other cognitive areas, which are: speed, memory, and problem solving, through more than 50 games.

The game has been developed by scientists and designers, who fused their specialties to achieve a fluid, demanding, and effective experience. With different analyzes, Lumosity adapts to our needs and preferences, in addition to offering a report of our strengths, weaknesses, and cognitive patterns. When accessing the app, Lumosity will make a questionnaire about us quite similar to that made by Peak.

The design of the games seems less serious than that of Peak and Elevate, but we could say that this somewhat childish design makes it very special and quite entertaining to the eye.

Lumosity also offers us a premium version that allows us to modify our training program and obtain special tools. It also includes a registration part that will allow you to check what your evolution has been over time. A Clockwork Brain has a beautiful aesthetic, and like so many others, it is formed by small mini-games, puzzles, and quizzes with which they promise to stimulate your brain activity. They attack variables such as attention, dexterity, language, memory, or reasoning, and all with a mere app available on iOS, Android, and Windows desktop.

The main focus of NeuroNation is in the development of operational memory. The virtues that NeuroNation seeks to improve are: memory, concentration, logic, and perception, as well as reducing stress. Unlike the rest of the best brain training apps, NeuroNation is based on 8 specialized courses. But share the same training benefits and statistics. You can also compare your progress with that of your friends or that of people your age. The exercises are based on the most recent studies of neuroscience and were performed hand in hand with experts in that field.

Recently the application was certified by the Freie University of Berlin as extremely effective for brain training. Besides, the app is certified by Dr.

Gunther Karsten, winner of the World Memory Championship. You can opt for a premium subscription that will further enhance your experience with NeuroNation.

Available on iOS, Android, and its web version. It is no secret to anyone that Duolingo is one of the best brain training apps when it comes to learning almost any language. The invention of the Guatemalan professor at Carnegie Mellon University, Luis von Ahn, has been impressive in the public and the media, since its launch in , which is inevitable since the application offers you an incredible experience from the beginning. Innovative, entertaining, helpful, and free.

Duolingo was developed based on the fact that not everyone learns in the same way, so a series of analyses were carried out to be effective for everyone equally and to convey the feeling of being guided by a personal tutor who knows all about your process. Once you enter Duolingo, you discover that its teaching method encompasses the four main language skills: speaking, reading, writing, and listening, all through courses, divided into short and stimulating lessons.

The evaluation in Duolingo is immediate if you fail somewhere in the lesson, the system immediately suggests how you can improve; also, you also know immediately when you are right. The experience you get when learning a language with Duolingo is quite similar to a game: you earn points for correct answers, compete against the clock and to level up. Besides, you have three lives. You lose one every time you make a mistake.

It is shown that 34 hours of Duolingo, equivalent to a university semester. Duolingo is absolutely free, but you can still use the Duolingo Plus mode if you wish. We recommend all the mentioned apps with total security.

Still, if we had to choose the best ones, they would undoubtedly be Peak, in the first place, followed by Elevate and Lumosity, and Duolingo is the best in its own category. They all have incredible characteristics, exercises that seriously test your mind and offer an excellent experience in every way. It includes more than 60 games to choose from, and in addition to a free trial period, it also has a specific section for use in the educational field.

Not so many games or fun, Eidetic is an application to memorize those things that matter to you. For example, passwords, phone numbers, lists of things. Putting it into practice is simple: you enter a concept, and you will have to repeat it several times over time until you get it memorized. BrainHQ incorporates up to 29 exercises that will allow you to exercise attention, speed, memory, or intelligence, in 5-minute batches and periodic repetitions.

Endorsed by a team of neuroscientists, it has a freemium model composed of some levels available for free, and others that can only be accessed by paying a monthly subscription. Seek tranquility and relaxation while removing stress and bad thoughts through mini-games and gamification, always to strengthen good emotional health.

It also has a registration section to monitor your evolution while using the app. This taxonomy can be disputed for good reasons. Related to the time scale dimension, side effects of short- vs long-term use of cognitive enhancers can be differentiated. For example, while side effects for the acute use of methylphenidate include increased heart rate, headache, anxiety, nervousness, dizziness, drowsiness, and insomnia, in the case of long-term use side effects such as abnormal prefrontal brain function and impaired plasticity have been reported.

Also behavioral addictions have been observed, e. A somewhat nonobvious negative effect of some cognitive enhancers is their illusional efficacy: users sometimes believe their performance to be enhanced by amphetamine in absence of any verified and objectively visible enhancing effects, even if administered in a double blind manner.

Cognitive enhancers differ in at least three aspects of availability: legal status, cost, and application time. In terms of legal regulation, different enhancement methods are regulated by sometimes drastically varying frameworks. Pharmaceuticals, for instance, are regulated by strict international control regimes that effectively prohibit nontherapeutic uses or by more lenient domestic drug laws.

Brain-stimulation methods, by contrast, fall under medical device regulations, pertaining to basic safety standards in terms but not proscribing the uses to which they might be put. The regulatory landscape is thus vast and possibly incoherent for a review, see ref Besides practical hurdles to the acquisition of illicit drugs for cognitive enhancement, the legal status appears to affect the motivation of users to decide which cognitive enhancers to take.

A common ethical argument in the enhancement debate concerns distributive justice: also legally available enhancers come with cost barriers, restricting individuals of low socioeconomic status from access. Largely independent from their specific enhancing effects on different cognitive capacities, social acceptance of cognitive enhancement interventions differs strongly depending on traditions, their perceived naturalness, and the perceived directness of their mode of action.

Enhancement interventions with a tradition of thousands of years such as meditation and nutrition are typically much better accepted than many currently debated enhancement strategies such as brain stimulation and pharmaceuticals. Even though views based on such purely intuitive aspects of tradition, naturalness, or directness often rely on cognitive biases rather than rational argument, a negative social perception for whatever reason might generate indirect psychological costs for users, which in turn might influence also rational evaluations of the respective enhancement intervention.

Accordingly, one of the central points in the ethical controversy revolves around the question of whether enhancement strategies only relevantly differ with respect to their outcomes, i. Not surprisingly, different views on cognitive enhancement prevail in different sub cultures, with, e.

A further aspect that determines the social acceptance of cognitive enhancement is the aim of the given intervention. Taken by face value, the term cognitive enhancement denotes any action or intervention that improves cognitive capacities, independent from the specific aim of this improvement. The use of the term in the empirical, philosophical, and sociopolitical literature, however, varies with regard of the specific aim of enhancement interventions: people appear to be more tolerant toward enhancement of traits considered less fundamental to self-identity, and also more tolerant toward enhancement in individuals with cognitive impairments or low performance baselines compared to enhancement of normal or high achievers.

Closely related are those cognitive enhancement interventions that aim to prevent or attenuate cognitive decline that is associated also with healthy aging. Besides these differentiations between enhancement of impaired vs healthy cognition, another difference in the aims of cognitive enhancement touches the ultimate deed of the enhancement intervention: due to the central role of cognitive capacities in defining humans as a species, it is tempting to consider the improvement of these defining human capacities as a value in itself.

However, most philosophical or religious approaches do not center on objective cognitive performance markers, but propose values only indirectly related to cognitive performance such as living a happier or more meaningful life in general. In this light, human enhancement in more general terms does not need to aim for individual cognitive or neural processes, but can also be achieved by sociopolitical reforms targeted at the population level. Cognitive enhancement clearly is a multidimensional endeavor.

However, not every dimension is important for every theoretical or empirical research question. For example, many empirical researchers of cognitive enhancement are primarily interested in the understanding of the neurobiological and psychological mechanisms underlying cognitive functions. In contrast, many theorists are interested in the social and ethical implications of cognitive enhancement, where these dimensions might be of prime importance.

Also side effects and temporal factors might be of secondary importance to empirical researchers with an interest in the neural mechanisms of certain cognitive processes, whereas these would be highly relevant for users who ponder the question which cognitive enhancement strategy to choose for a certain aim.

When comparing different cognitive enhancement strategies, different dimensions might thus be differently weighed or completely ignored, depending on the aim of the comparison. Up until now, direct comparisons between cognitive enhancement strategies with radically different modes of actions have rarely been made but see, e. In addition, multiple interactions between different enhancers exist, which further complicates the situation.

Interactions have been reported, e. Despite—or because of—these complexities, in our opinion, both theoretical discussions and empirical research would strongly benefit from a more differentiated approach. Specific research questions might require the emphasis on some dimensions of cognitive enhancement over others, and for some research questions some dimensions might be entirely irrelevant.

Nevertheless, keeping in mind that cognitive enhancement is not a monolithic phenomenon will help to solve and avoid a number of confusions and disagreements that are still present in the public debate on cognitive enhancement. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. ACS Chemical Neuroscience. ACS Chem Neurosci. Published online Dec Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Received Oct 23; Accepted Dec This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.

Keywords: Neuroenhancement, brain hacking, neuroethics, cognition, memory, working memory, attention, creativity. Introduction An increasingly complex world exerts increasing demands on cognitive functions—functions that evolved for a fundamentally different environment. Open in a separate window. Figure 1. Cognitive enhancement interventions differ across several interdependent dimensions. Mode of Action A widely cited definition characterizes enhancement as interventions in humans that aim to improve mental functioning beyond what is necessary to sustain or restore good health.

Figure 2. Cognitive enhancement interventions different in their mode of actions. Biochemical Strategies The prototypical cognitive enhancers addressed in the public debate are biochemical agents. Physical Strategies The current most widely discussed physical strategies for cognitive enhancement include a number of brain stimulation technologies.

Cognitive Domain The human mind is not a monolithic entity, but consists of a broad variety of cognitive functions. Personal Factors The efficacy of cognitive enhancers does not only differ for different cognitive domains, but also for different users.

Time Scale Interventions for cognitive enhancement differ in the specific time scale they require to achieve their aims. Side Effects The pharmaceutical platitude that there is no effect without side effects holds true also for many nonpharmacological enhancement interventions.

Availability Cognitive enhancers differ in at least three aspects of availability: legal status, cost, and application time. Social Acceptance Largely independent from their specific enhancing effects on different cognitive capacities, social acceptance of cognitive enhancement interventions differs strongly depending on traditions, their perceived naturalness, and the perceived directness of their mode of action.

Conclusions Cognitive enhancement clearly is a multidimensional endeavor. Author Contributions All authors developed the concept of this paper and jointly wrote the manuscript. Notes This work was supported by the Volkswagen Foundation, Germany. Notes The authors declare no competing financial interest. References Juengst E. Neuropharmacology 64 , — Psychopharmacology Berl , — Nutrition 26 , —8. Alzheimer's Dis. Frontiers in Nutrition 4 , Cell Metab. Cochrane Database Syst.

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